Dental Services / Technologies

TMJ Treatment

TMJ stands for temporomandibular joint and is used to describe dysfunction or disorders related to the joint. “Temporo,” refers to the temple area of the skull; “mandibular,” refers to the lower jaw; and “joint” is essentially where the head and jaw meet. Problems in this joint may be caused by a trauma, misalignment of the teeth, or excess muscle tension. The two bones that meet at the jaw are buffered by cartilage and five different muscles, so TMJ can cause a variety of troubles.

• Common TMJ symptoms:
• Headaches
• Earaches
• Trouble/soreness in opening and closing the mouth
• Clicking or popping of the jaw
• Pain in the jaw muscles
• Soreness in the area, sometimes extending to the face

Dental treatments for the condition can include replacing missing teeth, moving teeth, adjusting the bite, filling gaps between teeth, and more. There is no one solution that is right for all cases. Sometimes a plastic mouthpiece is used to prevent clenching or grinding that is contributing to the problem. If TMJ is left untreated and reaches extremes, surgery may be required to repair the badly damaged joint.

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TMJ Treatment FAQs

What is TMJ disorder?

TMJ disorder, or TMD, refers to problems with the temporomandibular joint that cause pain, popping, stiffness, headaches, and difficulty chewing.

What are the signs I may have TMJ disorder?

Common symptoms include jaw pain, clicking or popping, tension headaches, ear pain, facial soreness, limited jaw movement, and grinding or clenching during sleep.

How does a dentist treat TMJ problems?

Dentists often treat TMJ problems with custom nightguards, bite adjustments, muscle therapy, and personalized at-home care to relieve tension and protect the jaw joint.

Can a nightguard help with TMJ pain?

Yes, a custom nightguard reduces clenching and grinding, relaxes the jaw muscles, and prevents excessive pressure on the TMJ, often significantly improving symptoms.

Should I see a dentist or doctor for TMJ issues?

TMJ disorders are commonly related to the bite, teeth, or jaw joint, making a dentist highly qualified to diagnose and treat many forms of TMD.